Sniffin’ Glue and Alternative TV’s Mark Perry: ‘That’s the worst thing of all, for things to become boring and cliché’

Handmade collage made on Mark P’s Sniffin’ Glue zine cover.

Few people embody the original spirit of punk more than Mark Perry, even if he’d probably roll his eyes at the suggestion. In 1976, inspired by seeing Ramones play in London, the then bank clerk stapled together the first issue of Sniffin’ Glue, a scrappy, photocopied zine named after a Ramones’ song, that would help ignite Britain’s DIY punk movement. Written in felt-tip pen and fuelled more by urgency than polish, Sniffin’ Glue became essential reading for a generation disillusioned with the mainstream music press, documenting punk before the establishment even realised something was happening.

But Perry has never seemed especially interested in mythologising himself or reliving the past. Within a year, he shut the zine down—worried it was already becoming absorbed into the machine—and shifted his focus to band, Alternative TV, the experimental, shape-shifting project he still fronts nearly fifty years later. 

Speaking from his home in Cornwall, Perry is thoughtful and deeply introspective. He talks openly about depression, ageing, artistic dissatisfaction and the danger of punk becoming cabaret nostalgia. He lights up most when discussing creativity itself—about Mark E. Smith, Throbbing Gristle, underground print culture and the thrill of hearing something genuinely new for the first time.

Do you think that part of that punk spirit is experimentation? 

MP: The idea of this punk spirit has been exaggerated because it’s always existed in music. Before there was a thing called punk, there were people playing improvisational jazz and all that. Before punk came along, rock music was edgy; it was rebellious. Even the Rolling Stones, early Rolling Stones, the Beatles, John Lennon, to the people at the time, it was frightening. Even Elvis Presley was frightening, wasn’t it? I think it’s been exaggerated, this idea that punk sort of holds the copyright on free spirit because I think it’s always existed in rock music, independent music, jazz, whatever. Punk is just one of those little things along the way. People love to put labels on stuff, don’t they? They’d like to put, this is punk, that’s not punk and all that. I mean, but it’s rubbish, really. All those labels don’t mean anything, really. It’s all just music

What’s one of the sort of strongest memories that you have from your early creative life? 

MP: I suppose the early years of punk, because people still talk about those years so much. They do over in the UK, anyway. They’re always banging on about them. I suppose they were important. The first time I saw the Ramones in the UK in July 1976. That was a memorable time. Of course, that inspired me to do my fanzine, Sniffin’ Glue. Later on when I formed the label Step Forward record. So much happened in those years. It took so much, I did so much in that short amount of time. People keep banging on about that time because it’s seen as an important milestone in popular culture. The Sex Pistols, Malcolm McLaren, all that. Being part of that obviously was very exciting.

I read that you wrote a rock opera when you were 17 about being a bank clerk.

MP: I think the word is tried to, because I was a big fan of The Who. They had just released the original Quadrophenia, in 1973. I had a go at it myself, inspired by that. I mean, I didn’t do the music, it was just thef lyrics, the libretto. I didn’t get very far with it.

Your zines really inspired me to start my own. As a teen, I used to see Sniffin’ Glue mentioned in books about punk. In 1996, I bought the book And God Created Punk that you did. I remember flicking through it, reading your stories, and looking at all the black-and-white photos, thinking it seemed like such an interesting and exciting time.

MP: Yeah, because back in those days, you were just getting on with it. Things moved so quickly, and you didn’t really have time to think about what you were doing. It’s funny—Sniffin’ Glue now is actually considered an art book. People talk about it in academic art books when they discuss the DIY style, and they mention Sniffin’ Glue.

But at the time, I didn’t think I was making some massive statement or influencing anyone. You just got on with it and then moved on to the next thing, you know what I mean? It’s only in retrospect that it seems so important and influential now.

And remember, Sniffin’ Glue only lasted twelve issues. It barely lasted a year—maybe a year and a month. Then I moved on to other things. I started making music instead.

So I never really saw Sniffin’ Glue as a defining thing or saw myself as a writer in that sense. It was just something I got involved in at the time, but as soon as I could, I shifted to making music. I wasn’t particularly interested in writing about music.

Why did you start doing the zine? 

MP: I didn’t really think of myself as a musician at the time, I suppose. I was always a big fan of rock music. I used to buy loads of rock magazines, and I’d seen PUNK, the New York zine. When I saw PUNK I had a sort of spark. It was one of those things—you just get this great idea.

My great idea was to do a fanzine in the UK. I think it was the easiest thing to do. Probably the easiest way to get involved. Looking back, it seems like a really hard thing to do, but it was actually really easy for me at the time.

It was only after that that I realised maybe I had another contribution to make. That’s when I got involved in writing songs, forming the band, and all that.

I try to be honest in my writing. You say love—it’s not about boy meets girl and all that. No, it’s about getting into the little sticky bits, like our first experiences of love and life. Alternative TV’s  first record is about the sorts of problems that come with having sex, the challenges of negotiating all that—boy, girl, and everything in between. I’ve always been interested in that.

Personal politics—that’s what we’ve always been about. We’ve never been a band focused on big issues. I can’t remember a single song where we’ve been overtly political. As a punk band, we’ve always been more about personal politics—negotiating relationships, life, and identity.

I’m not really interested in politics. Politics comes and goes, doesn’t it? There’s always something to get upset about in politics. I’ve never been interested in singing about current issues or affairs.

You said you’ve listened to the recent stuff, like Primitive Emotions. I like that album—it explores different ideas. Oh, actually, that’s probably got a protest song on it. There’s a piece on there called ‘Rebel Proof Glass.’ It’s railing against the way the punk scene has turned out, with punk festivals and all that.

That’s a protest song? 

MP: Yeah, it is. I don’t know about you, but some people—I’ve never been a person who’s like some people—there’s something they’re into, and they still want to stick with it forever. Again, I don’t know what the scene is like in Australia. Over here, they have these big punk festivals, the Rebellion Festival, all that, that we have in the UK.

It’s full of people of my age, 65, with, mohicans and wearing all their punk clothes. It’s like they’re trying to relive the past all the time. They’re trying to recreate what it was like 40 years ago. I’ve never been interested in that. I always want to move forward, get on with stuff, look towards the future. But I think a lot of the punk scene has turned into this nostalgia scene.

It’s like cabaret. That’s a real shame. So instead of punk being creative and being forward-looking, it’s become this nostalgia scene. This cabaret of the past.

I know what you mean. When I first got into punk, when I was a teenager, obviously the coloured hair and things like that seemed exciting because to me it was different to the norm that was around me.

MP: Yeah. But then once you really listen to a lot of the artists that have a substance and stuff, it starts you thinking about things and then you start questioning lots of stuff. You grow as a person. How much you know about Alternative TV? Have you heard our song ‘How Much Longer?’?

I do! 

MP: We put that song out in late ’77. It came out in September, and it was having a go at punk. It was criticising the punk uniform. It was criticising everyone dressing the same because people felt that they had to dress like that.

So I was criticising this over 40 years ago, and I’m still doing it now. It’s become a cliché. That’s the worst thing of all, for things to become boring and cliché. It’s the worst!

I don’t even care if people sell out, because I used to worry a lot about bands selling out. Like, when The Clash signed to CBS, I got all worked up about it. I don’t even care about it anymore, as long as people remain true to themselves. They could get on with it.

But when they try to make out that what they’re doing is still rebellious or something, I think it’s nonsense. Punk is not rebellious anymore. It’s marketing. It’s all marketing.

Every punk fest is sponsored by Doc Martens or Budweiser or Jack Daniel’s. There’s no rebellion about it anymore. It’s just become commercialised.

Punk has become a label. It’s a cheap way of saying, ‘I’m rebellious,’ because you get these bands who wear a punk badge because they want to be seen as rebellious. It’s become a cliché.

I love your song ‘Negative Primitive’. It touches on purpose and searching for it. Back in 1993 you also write the song ‘Purpose In My Life.’

MP: I hate the stuff I did in the 90s [laughs]. It was self-indulgent. But ‘Negative Primitive,’ actually, that’s inspired by a Franz Kafka book, The Trial.

In the book, the main character—Joseph K—is just always waiting. He’s waiting to find out what he’s on trial for. He’s always waiting.

That’s an idea—that’s what life’s like. You’re always waiting for something to happen or waiting to find a purpose or waiting for this sort of grand thing. It all seems to be this endless waiting around for ideas or for your life to change or whatever.

I don’t mind being honest about it, but I’ve suffered with depression quite a lot in the past because I’m a person who— I look into myself a lot. I question everything and all that, and sometimes that’s a good thing. But other times, it can almost stop you from just enjoying yourself.

I’ve never been one of these people to just go out and have a good time. With me, it always has to mean something. It always has to be for a reason. It’s the same with music. I’m not the sort of person to go out and watch a band on a Friday night or on a Saturday night just to have a good time. To me, music is about information, about moods and all that. It’s not just about having a dance or having a good time.

I’m quite a serious person. I’m an introspective-type character, which probably comes out in my lyrics and my work.

I get that. I’m like that. 

MP: I think I’m a miserable bastard.

Well, there’s a lot to be sad about happening in the world. Maybe rather than being a miserable bastard, maybe you really, really care about stuff? You’re not just going to take something someone hands to you. You have your own critical thought and tastes. A lot of people are more comfortable not having to think.

MP: Yeah.

I understand that even pre-punk, you suffered with depression. 

MP: I’ve always been prone to that, but I think you actually learn to turn that—if you’re that sort of person, or prone to those sort of faults—because I’ve never been the sort of person that’s been suicidal, because I’ve always thought that was a ridiculous, pretty silly thing to do.

But what I’ve done, I’ve turned this idea of depression and that sort of way of looking at things into a positive thing. You put it into making art. You either make fanzines or you make records or you write songs, so you turn that view of the world into just doing stuff.

Let’s face it, that’s quite a common thing in rock music. If you look at the obvious things, like Kurt Cobain, Joy Division and all that—but if you go through rock history, there’s loads of people: Ray Davies of the Kinks, Pete Townshend—they’re all sort of quite depressive characters, but they managed. They found songwriting was a way out of that, a way of expressing themselves, about being lonely as a teenager, about understanding the world. Although I was like that, I’ve managed to actually find a way to express myself. That release valve, if you like, for those sort of ideas. 

How do you feel when you have to perform your songs live? When you’re singing about these things and you’re sharing them with everybody else in the room.


MP: Quite funny. It’s like a therapy. We were joking about it the other day because, as I say, there’s a lot of bands out there—they play to have a laugh. I mean, they play because it’s fun. There’s a few bands down here, so-called punk bands, and they wear sort of silly hats and glasses on stage and they do all this. It’s like, because it’s fun, it’s a laugh and all that.

To me, that’s the antithesis of what we do. But I still find it quite good getting those ideas out. We still do a song—one of my most introspective songs, depressing songs. It’s a song called ‘Lost in Room’. It was on the B-side, and we still play that live.

So every time we play that, it’s like me pouring out my sort of feelings of loneliness, introspection, can’t-get-a-girlfriend and all these feelings of alienation. I’m sort of pouring that out, and it’s quite a release. It’s like a therapy, isn’t it? It’s like a group therapy.

Totally! Why did you call your album, Primitive Emotions

MP: Because I think all the songs deal with what I call primitive emotions—the very basic emotions we have: our sexuality, our sort of lust, our loneliness, depression, all that. They’re basic sort of emotions. They’re deep within us and they’re all there, and I guess I like to feel that I’ve sort of brought those out on the album in those songs. It just seemed like a really good idea for the title of the album.

Plus, at the time, I was talking to an artist, Sophia, who showed me this brilliant series of photographs for the front of Primitive Emotions. She’s an amazing artist, and she takes these photos of herself going through this primal scream thing, and I just thought it was brilliant. So with that photograph on the front, working with the print, I just thought we had a brilliant title and image for the album.

Yeah, it’s such a compelling image. It’s really beautiful.

MP: I’d rather give an artist—someone like Sophia—a chance to use their work, use other artists’ work. It’s the same with the last few things I did. The album before that, Opposing Forces—there’s an artist, Sam, I know, and I chose to put his work on the front rather than have a picture of the band. Use something sort of different from another medium of art. Use that as a way to put ideas across. I like the idea of doing that, because Sophia also did our next release. We put out a twelve-inch called Was It Working? 

Sophia did the art on that as well. So it’s like you’re still bringing lots of people together to help share ideas?

MP: I like the idea that when you buy these records, or you see records by—I’m thinking recently there was a new record by a band called Chelsea, or there’s a lot of these punks, like 999, you know, putting out new albums with themselves on the front cover. Their album—it’s just a picture of them. Who wants to buy a record by a bunch of sixty-five-year-old blokes, you know? I mean, that’s the way I look at it. I can understand it, but I’d rather put something interesting on the cover that makes people think and maybe feel, oh, this looks interesting. I wonder what this album is about?

If I put a photo of myself on the front, it’d just mean they know it’s some sixty-five-year-old bloke trying to be nineteen again or something. I don’t know. But yeah, I like to use other people’s art. I like to bring lots of people together, get lots of people involved and put ideas out there.

What do you get from collaborating musically with other people? 

MP: Well, it changes the music. I’ve always done that. The whole issue of Alternative TV, the whole discography, if you like—Alternative TV has always been about who’s in the band. Because I’ve only got so many ideas. Obviously, I always do the lyrics, so Alternative TV is basically my lyrics. But then the different people that I’m playing with, they add their influence.

I’ve always been very open to these other people and, like the current version of Alternative TV, for example, they put their influence in, so it changes again. I quite like the idea that it evolves. Evolves as different people come on board, you know what I mean? I think it’s healthy.

What’s unhealthy is, like what I said before, a lot of these bands—they just play the same songs in the same way every gig they play. And I just think that’s really boring. That’s like cabaret. That’s when it becomes cabaret. I’m not really interested in that. I like the stuff to evolve.

Same. A lot of people say there weren’t many women involved in the punk scene, but I feel like they’re wrong and women have always been involved—especially in the beginning.

MP: Yeah. With regards to women, there were the obvious bands at the start and all that, and then there was Siouxsie Sioux, Poly Styrene, The Raincoats and stuff like that. But hopefully people don’t think that way anymore, because before punk the whole rock scene was pretty misogynistic.

There weren’t many women involved and, if there were, they were usually singers—someone fronting the band, like Stevie Nicks or Sonja Kristina from Curved Air. So you did have those people.

But I think one healthy thing punk did was bring in a lot of people who wouldn’t necessarily have been involved in music otherwise. It got a lot of different people playing together and making music, and that’s been healthy.

I understand that you once refused to do an ad for The Adverts in Sniffin’ Glue?

MP: Yeah. It was for Stiff Records. 

They put Gaye Advert’s head on top of a picture of a naked woman and they wanted to run that as an ad in your zine.

MP: Yeah, I said no because it was naff. It was sexist!

On the flipside, I know that you’ve previously mentioned how sometimes you’ve realised you made mistakes in the past with Sniffin’ Glue.

MP: Oh God, yeah. But with anything like that, there’s going to be loads of things. A lot of things I said back then, I’m embarrassed about now. But then, when I did that, I was nineteen years old.

Because it’s so immediate, isn’t it? When you do a fanzine like Sniffin’ Glue, you’re writing it and then, within a week or two weeks, it’s out there. You’re done—that’s it. So you can’t go back and edit it. And there was loads of stuff I said that was rubbish. Loads of stuff!

I finally got an original print issue of Sniffin’ Glue. Issue six. When I slipped it out of the plastic bag, I actually cried, because I’d always wanted to own an original copy of Sniffin’ Glue. I’ve got original copies of PUNK and Slash too. I’ve been making punk fanzines myself, since I was fifteen.

MP: That’s great!


I remember reading through it and getting to the last page, where there was a review of a The Saints’ record. Do you remember that one?

MP: Yeah.

There was a line in it about Aboriginal people, and it really upset me because I’m Aboriginal myself. I was just like, “What the fuck?”

MP: What did I say in the review?’

It was talking about The Saints, and said something to the effect of, “I reckon they’re beating all the Abos up with baseball bats” or something like that.

MP: Oh yeah, that’s right. But what were we trying to do there? I think we were trying to comment on the racism against Aboriginal people. But it’s one of those throwaway lines that, looking back on it now, was actually totally immature. 

Absolutely. I guess that’s the strange thing with old fanzines and early punk writing — it was all so immediate and reactionary. Sometimes people were trying to critique racism or violence, as you were, but the language itself could still be careless or hurtful.

I think it’s important to acknowledge when something was immature or harmful without immediately trying to “cancel” someone for a mistake they made fifty years ago. What matters to me is whether someone can reflect on that honestly now.

MP: Yeah. In one of the other early issues, I said something about women… I think there was this girl who was going to stay up and help write Sniffin’ Glue, and I made some stupid throwaway line like, “Women are only good for shopping for glue,” or something like that. It’s just silly.

Again, I was nineteen, you know? You come out with these stupid throwaway lines, but they’re forever there. Once you’ve said it and it’s printed, that’s it. You can’t undo it.

Yeah. That’s why I wanted to ask you about it directly, because like I said, nowadays people can be very quick to go, “This person said this thing twenty years ago—cancel them.” And everyone piles on without going to the source or even doing their own research and making up their own mind. The world would be a much better place if it had more understanding and empathy.

MP: Yeah. Well, I was criticising White Australia. It’s one of those things… But yeah, we recently put that review of the first The Saints single online. I put that on Facebook because, obviously, Chris Bailey died recently. And I remembered that, because I was doing Sniffin’ Glue, Chris sent me a copy of the single to review. But most of the review is actually part of his letter to me.

I’m actually from Brisbane, home of The Saints.

MP: Oh, great.

I wanted to ask you a little more about life in general and navigating it on your own terms, which is what it seems you’ve been able to do, for the most part with all your projects.

MP:I’ve always been thinking about why we’re here, why we’re doing this, why this, why that. I’ve always been one of those reflective sort of people.

What I’ve found is that nowadays there’s even more of a tendency to just get stuck in what they used to call becoming a couch potato, because there’s so much stuff being chucked at us now, isn’t there? Through social media, your Netflix, your Amazon and all that. There’s a tendency to just get stuck watching stuff and buying stuff all the time. It’s so easy now—you go on Amazon and it’s here the next day.

I find you can just get buried under all that sometimes. I went through a bit of an aimless period during lockdown because you didn’t have any gigs and everyone was separated physically, and in other ways as well.

But I’ve found that now I’ve got myself back into music again, and playing live music, it’s actually much better because instead of just consuming stuff, you’re getting out there and making stuff.

It gives you much more satisfaction, I think. Rather than just watching and listening to what other people are doing, you’re actually doing it yourself. For someone like me, I think that’s much healthier.


Definitely. Me too! And I think having that positive output, in a way, kind of helps to counterbalance all the crap things in the world. 

MP: Absolutely. Yeah. The more people do stuff, the better!  That’s what it’s all about, really. 

Yeah. When you were doing Sniffin’ Glue, you’ve previously mentioned that people would come up and say, “I want to write for Sniffin’ Glue,” and you’d tell them, “No—make your own zine.” I get that a lot with our zine, Gimmie, and often tell people that same thing.

MP: Well actually, I think Sniffin’ Glue did sort of start a bit of a movement. I don’t know if I should slap myself for saying that, but in the same way the Sex Pistols inspired people to start bands, Sniffin’ Glue inspired people to make their own fanzines.

And there was a particular one—and he keeps saying this because there was a book that came out recently. There’s a guy called Tony Drayton. He did the fanzine Ripped & Torn. Which was like the second punk fanzine. He always quotes that story. He says the reason he did Ripped & Torn was because I told him to go and do it. Because, like you said before, he was one of those people who said, “Oh, can I write for Sniffin’ Glue?” And I said, “No—go and start your own fanzine.” And he did, and it became a great fanzine.

And Tony went on to do another great fanzine as well. I don’t know if you’ve heard of it?’ Kill Your Pet Puppy. It was an ’80s fanzine, all about Adam and the Ants and the goth scene. Brilliant. It’s a classic ’80s fanzine. But his first one was Ripped & Torn. He not only did one great fanzine, he did two great fanzines!

But yeah, it’s nice to hear that Sniffin’ Glue influenced other people to go and do something themselves. I think I said in one of the issues—I can’t remember which one—“Don’t believe what we write. Go out and do it yourself. Flood the market with punk writing.” Go out there and create. I’ve always been that type of person—trying to encourage people to do their own stuff.

I’m the same. I think it’s important to encourage other people to be creative themselves. And I think zines are really important because they help get the word out about things. You could have the best album in the world, but if nobody knows about it… I think zines are really underrated. Especially ones like yours, the contribution Sniffin’ Glue had for giving punk legs.

MP: But do you feel like nowadays the problem is that there’s just so much stuff out there on the internet? Blogs, this, that and the other, all these different sites. Do you think there’s still a place for the printed fanzine?

100%! Yes. We started doing a print version because I’ve always believed in print. I love books and all kinds of print media. I work in libraries too and as a book editor for my day job as well.

People are often like, “Why don’t you do a podcast or something like that? Or a radio show?” And I’m like, no—I believe in reading, and I want people to read. So I’m going to continue to produce something people can hold in their hands and read. I also believe in long-form interviews. Some of the chats in our print issues go for over ten pages. All of our print issues have always sold out. People still want print, despite what industry tells you.

And recently we started going to shows again. We went down to Melbourne and people kept coming up to us saying, “Thank you so much for everything you’ve done with your zine, especially for our local scene.” We were like, “Oh, really?” And they said that during the pandemic it helped them still feel connected to the music community and connected to everything. They also said that reading about what other artists were going through during lockdown made them feel less alone and they got all these other really positive things from what we do.

There’s so many great Australian bands at the moment. Real underground stuff, people doing really interesting things. I’ll send some to you.

MP: Great. I’d love to check it out!

Over here, there’s a guy who does one called Safety Pin Magazine. He’s based in Sheffield and he’s quite good. With each issue, he gives away a free seven-inch single.

A couple of issues ago, we had an Alternative TV single on the front of it, so he’s doing quite well. He also does all the print material for Rebellion Festival, so he’s connected with them. I guess he gets some sales out of that.

But yeah, like you say, it’s nice to hold something in your hands. It’s nice to hold a magazine in your hands, flick through it and then put it on the shelf afterwards. It’s nice to actually have something physical rather than just stuff online.

Because, again, like I said before, there’s so much stuff on the internet now. So many blogs, this, that and the other, but you’ve got nothing to keep afterwards. Once you close the page, that’s it. So there is value in having a physical magazine or zine in your hands.

Like I said, I believe in print—especially independent print media—and I’ll always stand by that. It’s appalling to me how much the media is controlled and censored, and even how some books get banned. People should be able to make their own choices about what they read and what they don’t.

Even when people tell me zines are dead, punk is dead and all these things are dead, I’m like, “Maybe to you, but not to me.” I have my own mind and I don’t need validation from things outside of myself.

I’m curious, how you define success? Because you’ve done lots of things and to many people, me included, you seem like a success.

MP: So on the financial side, I’m an utter failure. I haven’t made any money out of it. But artistically, it’s different. For example, with Sniffin’ Glue, it didn’t make any money whatsoever. None at all. But I guess it was a success because people still talk about it now. I mean, we’re still talking about it! So in an artistic and creative sense, it was a massive success.

There’s a different kind of success when you feel like you’ve actually achieved something. Though it would be nice sometimes to make a bit more money out of it. But the problem is I’ve never been someone who could compromise in order to make money.

Because I think with anything like what we’re doing now—fanzines, independent music, music on that level—if you want to make real money out of it, you usually have to start compromising yourself and compromising the message. Most people, like you said, still have another job, don’t they? You have to be doing something else to make money.

I know loads of people over here who’ve got what you could call successful record labels. They put out great stuff, but they’ve still got day jobs. That just seems to be the reality of it. So I’ve always looked at success more in an artistic way: being satisfied with something you’ve done. And I’m satisfied with the work I’ve done. I’m satisfied with Sniffin’ Glue. I’m satisfied with what Alternative TV has done.

What kind of songs do you think Alternative TV will write next?

MP: The newest song I’ve written was actually the last song I wrote ‘Chinese Burn’ which was on Primitive Emotions, because I don’t write that many songs now. 

Back in the early ATV days, when I was making music in the early 70s, it was a very creative atmosphere. It wasn’t quite a collective, but there were a lot of people in the same area of London making music, playing in bands and putting on gigs. The creative juices were flowing all the time. It sort of comes in patches now, in a way. And then you start. So you’re writing a lot of stuff. You get a lot of ideas. As I’ve got older, I don’t write as many songs because, I guess, I’m not in that environment where it’s organic. 

I don’t mind. You can only write so many decent songs. That last song was just an old man bemoaning loss and all that—the usual stuff. I don’t know, really. I won’t know until it happens. When it happens, it happens.

It might be like what I said before about ‘Negative Primitive’. I wrote that after reading The Trial by Franz Kafka. Sometimes it works like that—you read a book and it inspires you to talk about something in a song. Or you might see a film or whatever, and that inspires you to write something. You can’t really predict it. It all depends on what you’re reading or watching at the time.

Yeah, absolutely. That’s what art is, really. Everything inspires everything else, and something just resonates with you. Sometimes it’s even hard to talk about because it just happens and you don’t even really know why.

MP: That’s right. Sometimes you can’t describe it in words—it just happens. Whatever inspiration is, sometimes it just appears.

And the good thing about the way I work is that the people I’m playing music with—whoever’s in Alternative TV at the time—they put their own ideas into it as well, so it evolves into something else. The Alternative TV of now doesn’t sound like the Alternative TV from forty years ago. Why should it? It’s constantly evolving with new ideas all the time.

If I didn’t have new ideas, I’d probably stop doing it because I’d get bored with it. Honestly, I think I’m probably most excited about ATV now.


I’m familiar with a lot of your catalogue and your songs, and just the other day I was listening to Primitive Emotions while I was driving around in my car. And it’s so cool—every song sounds completely different.

MP: Yeah, well, that’s what we try to do.

I hope you keep making more music!

MP: You probably know the label, actually. I’m working with this label in Poland called Fourth Dimension Records. They’re the ones who put out Primitive Emotions. They’re great—absolutely brilliant. They’ll put out pretty much anything we want to do.

But recently we’ve been approached by Damaged Goods. You probably know them?

Yeah. They put out the first Amyl and the Sniffers record in the UK.

MP: Yeah. Damaged Goods are more of a punk and garage-punk type label, and they’ve asked me to do a record for them. So the next thing we do might be a bit more punky. I’ve got this idea of doing a sort of retro 1977-style punk record for Damaged Goods. That’s probably the next thing we’ll do.

Nice! Do you think you’ll ever write a book about your life? 

MP: No, I’ve never… Funny enough, I always say I’d never write an autobiography. I’m just not interested in that at all.

But at the moment I am working on a book about Alternative TV’s music. It’s going to be like an illustrated discography, so it’ll talk about the songs, how the albums were made and all that. It’s really focused on the music. Obviously there’ll be some things about me in it as well, but it’s centred on the music itself.

I’m really not interested in doing any sort of autobiography. I mean, I’ve been offered it loads of times. I’ve even been given money to do it before—I had an advance for a book and everything—and I still ended up not doing it. I’m just not interested in it.

Why? 

MP: Because I don’t like reading other people’s autobiographies. Probably the best ones I’ve liked about punk are the most unlikeliest ones. I think the best one I’ve read about the punk scene was probably Steve Jones Lonely Boy

Yeah, I’ve read that. It’s fascinating because Steve Jones—you wouldn’t have thought he could write something like that, but I actually found it the most interesting.

MP: Most of the others I’ve tried haven’t really grabbed me, though. I quite enjoyed Cosey Fanni Tutti’s one because I’m a big Throbbing Gristle fan, so I was interested in her perspective on all that. But most music autobiographies I just find really boring—really cliché. It’s always people growing up on housing estates, being dissolved and all that, and then punk comes along and changes their life. I just find it really tedious.

Yeah, but punk did change your life though, didn’t it?

MP: Yeah, but that’s pretty obvious. That’s what I mean—when you read a lot of these autobiographies, they’re just stating the obvious. Unless it’s really well written and genuinely brilliant, I lose interest.

I’m actually reading a biography about Nico at the moment and I’ve nearly given up halfway through because it just keeps going on about drugs all the time. It doesn’t really say much about the music.

That’s what I like in books about artists—I want to know why the music was made. I like the intricate details behind it. Actually, one I really enjoyed was—have you read Peter Hook’s books?

No, I haven’t. 

MP: He wrote Unknown Pleasures—the Joy Division one—and then there’s another one about New Order and The Haçienda. They’re brilliant.

Peter Hook was the bassist in Joy Division, and the thing I like about his books is that, yeah, he talks about himself, but he also talks about why the albums were made, the tracks, how the songs were written. I love all that sort of stuff—the technical side of it.

I love those nerdy details too. 

MP: I really don’t want to know what Johnny Rotten had for breakfast [laughs]. I’m not interested. 

I met him once and he wrote “I hate you” on my T-shirt.

MP: Oh, did he? 

Yeah. I didn’t really expect anything else. I feel like he’s probably been misunderstood a lot. I hope I get to interview him one day.

MP: I guess he’s just living up to the persona he became. The thing with John Lydon is that he always seems to be “on” all the time. He drinks too much, doesn’t he? Too much booze. He’s always performing, always worked up. I find him irritating, really. Which is a shame.

Steve Jones, on the other hand, is lovely. Have you seen Jonesy’s Jukebox? He’s great. Really nice guy. Cool. He doesn’t seem to have any issues.

But every time you hear John Lydon open his mouth, it’s like—what is he so worked up about? He’s a multimillionaire, he made some great records. He should just chill out a bit, shouldn’t he? It gets boring after a while.

Is there anyone from the punk scene that you found particularly inspiring at all?

MP: Yeah. I suppose the most inspiring person for me back then wasn’t really from the punk scene. It was probably Genesis P-Orridge. But that wasn’t exactly the punk scene, even though it was connected to it. Genesis came more from an art-practice background.

Then later on I really got into Mark E. Smith from The Fall. Mark was just an incredible character—a real force of nature. Someone who knew his own mind, wouldn’t take any bullshit and didn’t fit into any categories.

Before that, obviously there were people like Ramones and Richard Hell. Looking back musically, I still find the actual New York punk scene much more interesting than the UK one. Even though I was part of the UK punk scene, I actually find the whole CBGB scene more interesting, particularly musically.

If I put on a punk record now, I’ll usually play something like Marquee Moon by Television or Horses by Patti Smith. I find that stuff much more inspirational than a lot of the UK punk records. The Ramones, Talking Heads, Television, Patti Smith, Blondie—all that stuff.

Why do you think you found that scene more inspiring than the UK stuff that was around you?

MP: The trouble with the UK stuff was that, because I was part of it, I knew it too well. It was too close to me. The Clash were singing about the same streets I walked around in London and all that.

But the New York scene still had this sort of romance about it—not romance in a love sense, but an artistic romance. Like, “Wow, this is really cool.” I also think the New York scene didn’t get commercialised as much. It felt more like an art scene. Mostly small clubs and all that.

The Ramones, for example, were actually more successful in the UK than they were in the States. They didn’t really have that audience in America at first—they had to come to the UK to be recognised.

It also goes back to things like Andy Warhol, The Factory, The Velvet Underground—that whole late-’60s New York scene running through to 1977. I just find all of that extraordinarily interesting.

You mentioned Throbbing Gristle. I’ve always found them they’re really fascinating. 

MP:What was interesting to me about them was that they were bringing me stuff I’d never heard before. Most punk, really, is basically rock music, isn’t it? It’s rock music played a bit faster, or a bit rougher, or whatever.

But Throbbing Gristle were totally original because they were using electronic instruments, tape loops, and cut-ups. What they were doing didn’t just feel like rock music with a new name. It genuinely felt new.

Before Throbbing Gristle, maybe the only people doing things remotely similar were bands like Kraftwerk or Can. But Throbbing Gristle were completely original in what they were doing. They came from that art background. That performance-art background. They approached music from that angle, so it became something totally different.

I’m actually reading Genesis P-Orridge’s biography Nonbinary at the moment.

MP: I read it. Yeah, he’s a bit… not very nice to me in it. He said something silly that really annoyed me. He wrote that I didn’t visit Sue in hospital, which was bullshit, because I did visit her in hospital. In fact, I was the one who told Genesis P-Orridge which hospital she was in. So that really pissed me off.

Oh-no. I’m glad you shared that with me, because when I read that part, I was like, surely you wouldn’t do that to your girlfriend when she was really unwell in hospital.

MP: It was so long ago. Maybe he just forgot. It’s a shame with Genesis’s book, though. It sort of peters out, doesn’t it? Because he died before he could finish it, so it feels incomplete. 

I actually preferred Cosey Fanni Tutti’s book to Genesis’s. I think the trouble with Genesis’s book is that he’d obviously read Cosey’s first, so parts of it feel a bit defensive because Cosey criticised him a lot—about abuse and things like that. So naturally his version feels a bit defensive in response to what she said.

As an Australian person reading it, I found it really interesting just hearing about life in Britain back then.

MP: Well, both Cosey and Genesis came from the north of England, so you really get that sense of it. In Cosey’s book, the descriptions of making art in Hull and the north-east are incredible—the art collectives, what they were up against, living in those old squats. It’s fascinating.

And Genesis was the same. He came from Manchester, so it wasn’t this glamorous London art-scene thing. These people were true pioneers. They were making performance art on the streets of industrial Britain. They weren’t doing it in some cosy art space in Chelsea. They were in the north of England doing this really confrontational, experimental work. It’s incredible, really, what they did. To come from that background and transform their lives into something so creative is amazing. And Cosey’s still doing it!

Do you think where you live now influences your creativity? You mentioned before that it’s a lot quieter and more removed from the action than where you used to be.

MP: Not really. The way we’re talking now, it’s like the world’s in your home, isn’t it? Through the internet and all that. It’s not really like the old days.

Back when punk happened, things were much smaller. Unless you read about something in the music papers, you just didn’t know about it. For example, the only way I found out about the New York scene was by reading about it in the NME. That’s how you discovered things back then.

If you’d been living somewhere like this in West Cornwall, you really would’ve been cut off. You only found out about things through the music papers, and getting anywhere was difficult. From here it takes about six hours to get to London by train, so it’s a long way away.

But nowadays I don’t think Cornwall really influences the way I make music. I’ve already had forty or fifty years of influences from elsewhere. So it doesn’t really affect it that much.

Last question, what’s something that’s made you really happy lately. 

MP: How do you know I’ve been happy? [laughs]. I might’ve been miserable for the last five years. 

Have you been miserable for the last five years? I don’t know what the situation’s been like where you are, but with COVID and the lockdowns… and in Britain at the moment they’re still banging on about Brexit. People are still arguing over it. Prices are going up, food costs more, energy costs more. Everyone’s basically living hand to mouth.

It’s not terrible, but it’s a challenge. Me and my wife—we haven’t really had a holiday in years. We went to Torquay in 2017, which is only about two hours up the road. That was our big holiday. My wife says Torquay was lovely, though.

But I don’t really think in terms of happiness or sadness. You just get on with life. And let’s face it—if you didn’t have the bad bits, the sad bits, the depressive bits, I probably wouldn’t make music at all. If I was completely happy, I wouldn’t have anything to write songs about.

Like we discussed before, most of my work is about picking over the darker side of life, isn’t it? Songs like ‘Dark Places’. That stuff’s emotional. It’s about people going through pain, trying to understand things, trying to discover something. That’s just the way I am, really [laughs].

Obviously, I’m laughing now, but I don’t really think about it in simple terms like “happy” or “sad”.’

Does making music bring you joy?

MP: Yeah, it’s great to do. You just get on with it.

I think I’m an eternal optimist. Even when things are terrible, I still try to find something positive in it. When I interviewed Don Letts, he said: punk was always about turning negatives into positives. That was the whole spirit of it for him.

MP: Yeah, that’s actually quite a good way of looking at it. I suppose it is like that, really. Because a truly depressive person—a true nihilist—would never do anything, would they? They’d just lie down and give up. If you can still be bothered to do gigs, make records, make fanzines and all that, it means you’ve still got some optimism about the future. Otherwise why would you bother? You’ve got to have some optimism somewhere.

For all things SNIFFIN’ GLUE go HERE.

Ancient Artifax: unearthed punk-rock artifacts from the 1970s and 1980s – NYC, Washington, DC, and Midwest scenes

Handmade art by B.

Gimmie was really, really excited to talk with our good friend, Brian Gorsegner, about his new book, Ancient Artifax. It’s one of the essential punk-related releases of 2024. A hefty tome at 242 full-colour pages, it showcases rare and sometimes one-off 1970s and 1980s artifacts from his personal punk collection, lovingly curated over many, many years. 

Commentary throughout, provided by those who have connections to the items and speak of their provenance, gives an insider’s snapshot of the New York City, Washington DC, and Midwest punk scenes. We learn all kinds of nerdy stories and trivia: why Roger Miret really joined Agnostic Front; who taught John Brannon from Negative Approach about creativity; which hardcore drummer has the neatest handwriting; which punk has kept every Christmas card they’ve ever received; what songs Ian MacKaye was putting on a mixtape for a friend in 1979; which 45 Brian offered Tesco Vee from Touch & Go $4,000 for on the spot to be left to him in Vee’s will; why Creem magazine blows; the contents of a letter to the Screamers from a punk-icon-to-be living in NYC in 1978; why Brian LOVES the Necros, and much, much more!

If you’re a true music nerd, especially a punk music nerd—you’ll love this chat. AND you should 100% buy, Ancient Artifax. It’s truly a cave of punk rock wonders on the page. Brian’s love for what he does is palpable and infectious.

How did the book get started? And, how have you been?

BRIAN: I shot what was supposed to be a TV show. We shot the pilot and then three more episodes. When I did the second one, I decided I didn’t want to play music anymore. While I was working on the show, I got brought in to work on that [Punk] museum project in Vegas. While that was happening, I started working on the book. Then the band [Night Birds] broke up. And the TV show went away, I stepped away from the museum too, and I finished the book. The book came out and sold out [if you missed out it now has a 2nd run – but don’t snooze].

Last night, I was like, ‘Oh, fuck. That’s it. Oh, no! What’s next?’ I don’t have my next thing figured out, planned or even even thought about like, I just have never gave myself time to think about it. I would get up in the morning and go in some direction. But yesterday, I was really like, ‘Oh, shit. What do I? What do I want to do now?’ I don’t think I’ll ever make another book. That really feels like a one and done project. 

What was the TV show? Was it about collecting? 

BRIAN: Yeah. I drove from New Jersey to Detroit, like 18 hours, it’s not close. I went out to see John [Brannon] from Negative Approach. He found all of his old boxes, his fanzines, and his flyers, and a ton of cool stuff, in his mom’s attic after she passed away. He called me and he’s like, ‘You know how you’re always asking if I have stuff and I’m always saying no?’ And I’m like, ‘Yeah!’ He’s like, ‘I just found a bunch of boxes.’ And I’m like, ‘Yeah?!’ I was like, what the fuck?!

He started sending me pictures. He’s like, ‘You got to come out here.’ I knew it was going to be interesting. I was doing the TV show with the new revamped Creem magazine. I mentioned it to them and they gave me a crew and we flew out there. It was a big thing. We had a seven person camera crew and we shot the pilot. It went fucking really well. Then I ended up doing three more episodes that were all very good. I was feeling really good about it all. And then… Creem fucking sucks! They totally dropped the ball, they never knew what to do with it. It might get picked up at some point by somebody else, but they own the rights to all the footage. 

Oh-no! I’m so sorry that’s happened to you.

BRIAN: Yeah. It just ended up being a headache. So, the book was kind of a secondary thing, so I could still get my favourite stories across. I could still show images of my favourite things from those collections—that’s exactly what it is. It helped me be like, ‘Alright, I can still do this!’ But there’s still so much cool footage that I think people would really get a kick out of. 

I hope it sees the light of day! I would LOVE to see it. I love all those collecting and picking shows like King Of Collectables, Antiques Roadshow

BRIAN: Yeah. When I started watching American Pickers, it was like, I don’t necessarily care about old motorcycles, but when you watch those episodes you’re like, these guys make me care about it because I like old stuff and I like a story! 

Yes! Same.

BRIAN: So when I started doing this, it was very much the same kind of thing except the stories are like, ‘We were living in an abandoned building in Detroit and they were shooting shotguns at us. Then we lived out of the van. Then Nirvana came over and they stole my sweater. Like, what the fuck? stories! They were like a more dangerous edgy punk rock kind of American Pickers, with just crazier people. It was really funny too, everything about it was just like… man, this is great! This is really fun. Obviously a way more niche audience, though.

I feel like they could do those shows about anything, if you can prove that it’s important. What’s important and what’s not, I think is very subjective, but we were kind of getting the point across that—without this there would be no Nirvana, no Foo Fighters and no Beastie Boys. We made a pretty good case as to the cultural importance of early punk rock and hardcore. I think we would have had a wide audience.

Agreed. Look at the Agnostic Front documentary or the Kathleen Hanna documentary success and appeal. People love stories, and tend to pay more attention to things once they have a documentary about them. It’s like it legitimises things more in people’s eyes.

BRIAN: Yeah, it’s a more easily digestible thing. Somebody’s more likely to sit down and watch an interesting 30-minute thing that’s on TV, which is they already have it sitting in front of them, versus having to make the effort to buy a book and read a book. You have to be interested in the subject matter to buy a book. But anyone could be sitting around watching TV. 

Hopefully the show comes back around at some point. But right now, I was hoping that the book did well and would generate a little bit of interest. It only came out this weekend. 

AND it’s already sold out! Congratulations. It doesn’t surprise me. It’s such a quality, cool book. You did such a great job! I’m so proud of you.

BRIAN: It surprised me! Everybody kept saying, ‘A book is a really hard sell!’ I was like, ‘I don’t know. It’s not a book about me, though, it’s a book about stuff that people are already interested in.’ I put it together in a way that I thought people would dig it and it would be digestible. I think people were ready for it. 

Yes. People always say ‘Print is dead’ but I can tell you as a zine and book creator for three decades, that’s not true. You know what I’m talking about, though, you love paper stuff too. Are there any books on punk that have made an impression on you? 

BRIAN: Banned in D C: Photos and Anecdotes from the DC Punk Underground [by Cynthia Connolly and Leslie Clauge] was a really big one. That got me really into the early early stuff. 

Brian Ray Turcotte’s first book, Fucked Up + Photocopied: Instant Art of the Punk Rock Movement, that was a huge one! That was the first time I was seeing so many flyers. It even just got me thinking about flyers as being a thing that is designed for advertisement, then they get torn off of walls when you’re a teenager and they get thrown away. They get destroyed. Thinking about them as being like an artefact 40 or 50 years later—that shit fucking blows my mind. It got me really into collecting the paper stuff even more than records. Records have always been designed to keep and collect, you keep them in nice shape. Even back as far as 45s, they’re a tangible thing, but not paper so much. 

American Hardcore: A Tribal History [by Steven Blush] was a cool one. That was the first time I read about so many bands in one place, that didn’t have as much coverage.

Better Never Than Late: Midwest Hardcore Flyers and Ephemera 1981-1984 is a flyer book that the people that did my book, did. I’ve flipped through this thing a fucking million times, I love it! 

Also, Why Be Something That You’re Not: Detroit Hardcore 1979-1985 is a book about Detroit hardcore that my friend Tony [Rettman] did. So many cool stories that got me enthralled with the fucking Midwest hardcore scene. 

One that got taken off the shelves very quickly, Scream With Me: The Enduring Legacy of the Misfits,everything in there is fucking eye candy, all crazy, crazy collector shit. 

And then, the Radio Silence: A Selected Visual History of American Hardcore Music was another book that friends – Nathan Nedorostek and Anthony Pappalardo – did that has a lot of cool artifacts.  

The thing that I thought was unique about my book is that it’s my personal collection that I have purchased from people. I think the transition of the property from one generation to the next is cool and interesting, in the way of preserving some of that stuff. 

Otherwise, it’s interesting how many people sit on the stuff for their life. Like, ‘I’m never gonna get rid of it!’ And then it’s like, well, how much of that stuff ends up in dumpsters when people come clean out someone’s place when they die, because people don’t know what it is, so it doesn’t end up where it belongs. That shit happens a lot. People don’t have a game plan with their stuff. I guess once you’re dead, you don’t really give a fuck anyway, but… I don’t know, a lot of stuff that should have been preserved has been destroyed over the years. That’s an interesting point to convey. 

Now you got me thinking! We don’t have a plan for our stuff.

BRIAN: Yeah. You got a lot of records there behind you. So what happens tomorrow if you guys go out skydiving and you fucking splat on the ground? 

I totally see your point. 

BRIAN: it’s funny, I’m sort of the same, I don’t have any of my stuff in a will. But I make notes with certain things. Like, if I get something from someone, I put a note in there and I say: ‘This is from Brian [Baker] from Minor Threat.’ Or ‘This is from that or this,’ just so the provenance can continue to live, to move on, if something happens to me. My wife can give something to a friend or sell something. I want to be able to track it back to its original place it came from. Or be like, ‘Hey, this is valuable!’ I point things out every now and again, incase something happens to me, just so she knows. If something happens to both of us, there’s not really any great plan, so I guess the idea is to just not die ever! [laughs].

[Laughter]. 

BRIAN: I was talking to Tesco Vee from Touch and Go Records at one point. He had a record that I really wanted. I offered him $4,000 right then and there to leave me the record in his will. At the time it was a $10,000 record. I’m like, ‘I’ll give you $4,000 now while you’re alive, and then if you die in the next 30 years, I get the record.’ I was kind of kidding, but also dead serious [laughs]. He told me, I was fucking mental! [laughs].

What was the record?

BRIAN:  The Fix – Vengeance, the second record that they put out on Touch and Go. 

I’m guessing his collection must be pretty amazing!

BRIAN: I don’t know. I’ve never seen it. I’m hoping to maybe bother him to let me come take a look at it when we go do our Detroit pop-up book release thing, because it’s not super far from where he is. But I would like to see his archives!

Same!

BRIAN: The first two records, the first two singles, that he put out in 1980, they’re each like $10,000+ records. Because they just did 100 of one of them and 200 of the other, and they sat on them forever. Nobody wanted them. Eventually they sold out and then eventually they came big collector items.

I used to love the Touch and Go fanzine. 

BRIAN: Yeah. That’s my favourite early fanzine too. 

To give people context for Ancient Artifax, it started as an Instagram profile, the first post was 21st of December 2016 and you posted a Big Boys 7”.

BRIAN: Wow! So almost eight years ago, huh? Doesn’t feel that long [laughs]. Yeah, I was working a really boring job that I fucking hated. So I sat on the internet more than I should. I started a separate account to just post punk shit. My daughter was little. So, at that point, I wanted to have a traditional Instagram account with pictures of food and my daughter, and then have my punk account for all my bullshit. Before having a kid, my family didn’t really follow me on social media. But once I was posting baby pictures, all my fucking aunts came out of the woodwork. And I was like, ah, maybe I should keep these things separate. That’s funny, I haven’t even really thought about that, but that’s exactly how and why it happened. 

It was a way to share your collection with others?  Did selling things come after that? 

BRIAN: I’ve always sold stuff a little bit. I’ve been buying collections for a really long time. I bought my first collection, when I was probably 19 or 20. I spent every single dollar I had, but I knew that if I bought the collection, I could keep the things I wanted, and could sell some of the other things, and make a bunch of my money back. So then in the end, I get a pretty good deal on the stuff that I kept. I’ve always had stuff to sell, and I was never a big eBay seller. 

At that time, I was working at a screen printing shop with everybody else that collected records. If I bought a collection, I would literally just come in there with boxes of records and at lunchtime everybody would flip through the boxes and I would sell a bunch. So when I started the account, I definitely had stuff that I wanted to sell. Before that, I had started posting things here and there on my personal Facebook. It was just a nice way to kind of like generate trades; I like trading a lot.

I really love how in the introduction for your book, you talk about how you started to realise that it’s not even just about the item you find or what it is, it’s the stories that go behind it that became really interesting and exciting for you. Do you remember when you first felt that? 

BRIAN: Going back, the first collection I bought was from this guy Jim, he had done a really early New Jersey fanzine. I thought it was cool that I was getting records from him that bands had sent in for review. They were rare records. It wasn’t like a Ramones radio station copy or something that was on a major label. It really made me think about these tiny bands that only put out 400 copies of a record, and they were popping this in the mail to this guy. I always liked the provenance of stuff and knowing where things came from.

When COVID started, I was at a work, so I put a lot more focus on trying to find stuff and hitting people up. That definitely generated a lot of the really neat stuff I have from people’s personal collections. Because I think the other thing about COVID is that so many people were doomsday buying and doomsday selling. There were people who were like, ‘You know what? As a matter of fact, I just cleaned out my closet for the first time in 45 years, and I found stuff.’ That’s what happened with John, it was a perfect storm timing-wise. 

That makes sense. We go to a lot of the car boot sales locally, and we figured that during COVID people would cleanup around the house and want to get rid of stuff when things opened up again. 

BRIAN: What’s a car boot sale? 

It’s kind of like a swap meet. They have a market, usually in a carpark somewhere, and people sell stuff basically out of the boot of their car.

BRIAN: Oh, that’s so fucking Australian! 

Yeah. Just this weekend we ended up getting a bunch of 7”s. I find other stuff too, like I just got a Winnie the Pooh stuffed toy from 1950s for $2!

BRIAN: Oh, that’s fucking awesome. I wish I was more well-versed in stuff that wasn’t just punk. When I go buy collections, or if I’m in somebody’s basement, there’s always stuff that I’m like, fuck, I wish I knew more about, like, postmodern furniture, or even jazz and other music, or comic books, or toys. I’m getting better with some stuff. 

We also went to a big secondhand book fair recently too and got a lot of old Mad magazines from the 70s. 

BRIAN: That’s cool! 

Yeah. We love all that kind of stuff. Old stuff in general, pop culture stuff, and old underground comics.

In your book, the very first image is of you spreading out Necros flyers on the floor. What’s that band mean to you? 

BRIAN: I always loved the Necros! There’s like a weird something I always liked about them. When I got into playing in bands, it was so we could go play with our favourite bands, and we would make flyers and we would do fanzines and we were just really enthusiastic about the whole thing. That was always the impression I got from the Necros, they were always a very hands on band. They were record collectors, they did fanzines. They were just fucking hardcore kids through and through. 

The book really shows that they were doing a Ramones fanzine that’s like the most archaic fucking thing you’ll ever see. They went to see the Ramones when they were 17, and came home, and were so excited that they had to participate somehow. It’s like starting a band almost seemed secondary to them from being fans of hardcore. 

A lot of bands start because somebody takes guitar lessons when they’re a little kid or whatever but you know the hardcore movement, a lot of it were like—the Ramones came to town, you saw the Ramones, and then you went home and said, ‘We don’t know how to play an instrument, but we want to emulate what we see going on.’ I was always able to relate more to that because I’m not a musician. I just wanted to be a part of my generation’s hardcore scene. Necros were the pioneers of that stuff, everything they were doing and their fucking records are just terrific. 

When I was just getting into some baseline punk shit, my friend Evan introduced me to the Necros, he had a CD with like a million songs on it. It was so fucking raw and so wild. I thought it was the coolest thing I ever heard. That was really it. 

Doing the book and buying collections from some of them and getting to know them all a little bit, they’re still the coolest people, who are still super enthusiastic about the whole thing. Extremely supportive of the book and what I do. At this point, I call some of them friends, which is pretty awesome. 

Yeah! That’s exactly how I feel about all the people I interviewed for my book, Conversations With Punx. I grew up really inspired by these people and now I call a lot of them friends too. If you told teenage me that would happen, it would have blown my mind. I noticed that the next image in your book is of John Brannon’s handwritten lyrics for the song, ‘Can’t Tell No One.’ Was there a reason why you started the book with that piece? 

BRIAN: Somewhere in the middle of when I was putting the book together, but I wasn’t even thinking about putting the lyrics there, I wrote the last little bit about listening to ‘Can’t Tell No One’ for the first time. Or at least my recollection of hearing it when I was a kid and being like, jesus christ, this is the fucking meanest, but like such a meaningful, powerful song! I was like, oh, what better way to start the book than to put his hand-penned lyrics right next to the thing that I’m referencing? It was very organic in that way. 

I didn’t know how to put a book together. So when I started doing it, I knew I wanted to do it with three separate regions, and I would pull the things from each that were really cool. The first thing I did was chronologically laid everything out for each region, and then conducted my first rounds of interviews based on that and based solely on specific things that I wanted some feedback on. Once I did the first round, I realised that there was a real cohesive story in there. It’s cohesive while being very disjointed, intentionally disjointed in the book, because it’ll start a story and it’ll kind of skip to something. And it might not even ever go back to a story that it started. But there is a flow to it all. 

Once I realised I could put that all together, I went back and did some secondary and third interviews to help tie some of the stories together or to even help give some idea of the cultural landscape of what was going on in this city at this time. Or what was going on in politics, or what were the drugs of choice, whatever I thought needed to help paint the picture. 

I can see that. I think everyone is going to get something cool and different from your book. One of my favourite stories from it, is when John Brannon was talking about how his mum kicked him out of home, and he went to live with Larissa from L7. He said that he’s really, really lazy – which I would have never thought because he’s done so much – and he said that she would wake him up every day and be like, ‘What are you gonna do today? Are you gonna write lyrics?’ And she’d say something like, ‘To be a creative, you have to create.’ 

BRIAN: Yeah. I absolutely love that same thing for the same reason! It’s cool. I think the Midwest section shows a little bit of a softer side to a more fucking meat and potatoes, raw, angry kind of hardcore scene. They were kids, they were teenagers, and 20-year-olds doing what kids do and learning how to do shit. The stuff about Larissa is super sweet. I like that part a lot, too. It made me think a lot. I don’t know what came first, whether it was the interview or the image of the notebooks, (probably the image of the notebooks} but then having that as a segue. That was fun. 

I would see those little segues where I’m like, oh, fuck yeah! When I would put something together, I’d be like, god damn it! That gets me excited! I don’t expect anybody to like this book as much as I like it, because it’s so cultivated to my very specific tastes. 

I conducted hours and hours of interviews, but there’s not a lot of text in the book overall. I pulled the bits that I thought should be in there. Which I guess is the closest thing that makes me to an actual author with the book, the fact that I kind of carved the way that the whole thing was going to go. 

Another part in the book I really loved was I think it was when Parris Mayhew was talking about writing the set lists for the Cro -Mags because he had the neatest writing. When you look at the setlist included in the book, you really notice that. Also, I loved the boot print and Adidas shoe print on it! That’s telling another story visually and there’s so many layers if you really look at each object featured and start to dig down, it speaks to the culture and the time. I really nerded out on that.

BRIAN: Yeah, yeah, same! Because I already have a Cro-Mags set list in there that’s more interesting because I think it is their first set list ever. So really, the only reason the other set list made it in there is because of the boot and the Adidas print. You can picture people running across the stage and stage diving. What is more, 80s, more ’85, ’86, ’87, then an Adidas print and a fucking boot print?

Totally!

BRIAN: That’s New York City shoe wear, through and through. I thought that was the coolest thing. When I got that set list, I was like, ‘Oh, man, that’s fucking rad.’ And, that’s one that I was like, I’ve been in a bind where I’m like, ‘Maybe I should sell something? Maybe I sell that Cro-Mags set list?’ And I’m like, ‘I can’t do it. I can’t do it because of that fucking Adidas print!’ [laughs]. 

The stuff in the book is my personal collection and not stuff I’m going to sell. That finalised that stuff. If it made to the book, I’m like, ‘No, no, no, this is my stuff! This is my collection.’ When that set list went in there, I had to make a firm decision—this is definitely staying. 

[Laughter]. Being a massive fanzine nerd, collecting zines, and having made zines most of my life, I was really, really stoked to see the inclusion of the Ramones magazine masters in your book.

BRIAN: Yeah. There’s like 10 copies of those. That’s another thing, like when I dig through somebody’s collection, I’ll find stuff that I didn’t know existed. I don’t think anybody knew that existed and nobody’s ever really seen it. This will be the first time that people put eyes on it. And it is just the most… it is a fan-zine! It’s exactly what it fucking is! I LOVE the Ramones. Here you go. It’s this goofy, immature, fucking perfect thing. 

I know you love the Ramones as much as I do. We’re both big Ramones fans, they’re my favourite band in the world. So seeing the zine, it kind of takes you to a place in a time and you can imagine what it would have been like, to be that age in 1980 1979, go see the Ramones and come home and be like, I need to do something creative. You just have to do something. And that’s the fucking thing he made. It’s so funny and so weird. That’s one of my favourite things in the whole book. It’s the kind of thing that somebody might look at and be like, ‘Yeah, whatever.’ But that’s the kind of shit that I’m like—no, this is fucking counter culture! Like, here it fucking is, this is incredible. 

Exactly. And someone was so moved by the Ramones that they just had to make something themselves. I immediately identified with it when I saw those pages—I got it! Because as a teen, I’d go see local bands, and I wanted to be a part of what was happening so much and I found zines and that made me realise I could write about the bands and music I loved. I could be a part of it! You can use what you have on hand to make it. You can make something. There’s no rules. My first zine featured a hand-drawn illustration of a punk on the cover flipping the bird and drinking a beer! [laughter]. It may seem silly and immature but at the time that’s how I was feeling.

BRIAN: How old were you when you did that? 

14-15!

BRIAN: And there’s the fucking thing! That’s kind of it. The thing to remember is, hardcore especially, maybe not so much the first run of punk in ’76 and ’77, but hardcore was a youth movement. A lot of it was a counter action to what the 25 year olds were doing. It was people telling them, ‘Ah, punk’s dead, move on, find something else to do.’ And everybody’s strung out on drugs. And these were kids were like, ‘We’re going to do it our way! The songs are going to be faster. We’re going to do it with other kids. We are going to put on shows and put out records and put out fanzines.’ I love so many current and new bands, but it’s a totally different thing. 

The first era of hardcore, it’s exactly that. I can relate to it because when I was 15, it was the same thing. The songs were sloppy and stupid and the fanzines were goofy looking. And, you know, we didn’t know what the fuck we were doing. It was an artistic output because something in life sucked and we were looking for something to feel a part of. It’s interesting that things didn’t change from 1980 to 1997. 

When I was 17, years later, when I was doing the same thing, it was just that instinct to do it the same way. And I didn’t know what Touch and Go magazine was when I made my first fanzine. You’re just learning and figuring it out on your own. 

Seeing original mock-ups of flyers, and also seeing the hand-screen printed items in the book, like Tesco Vee’s shirt and his wife’s shirt was so cool!

BRIAN: Yeah, that’s the same kind of thing. Again, we had no frame of reference. Somebody in my middle school or high school had just taken silk screening classes. So we were like, ‘Oh, we can put any image we want on here.’ Then they were like, ‘Oh, you could put it on a t-shirt or a poster.’ I was like, ‘We’re going to do our band.’ Of course we’re going to do our band. So we printed our own band shirts. And then we once we knew how to do it, we went home and we did it on our own. 

Hearing that’s exactly how Youth Brigade did it in 1980, and that’s how Cause for Alarm did it in 1983, it’s like, man, that’s so fucking cool. There was like never a point… I’m sure there are some cases and people would slap me on the wrist for getting this incorrectly, but it’s less likely that a lot of major label stuff ever had to do that. Like being DIY on that kind of a level, booking your own shows, booking your own tours, making your own shirts, making your own records, making your own flyers, doing all your own shit. That’s fucking punk ethos, that’s hardcore. I’ll always think that’s the coolest shit in the world because you’ve got to work hard for what you want. No major label is going to cut you a big check and you’re not going to get any tour support. You just got to fucking go out there and do it yourself—make it happen. You have to really want it to to do that. When I was a kid and I did all that same shit, I really did. It was the only thing I cared about. 

There’s so much that I’ve picked up from getting out there and doing things myself, from making zines, to booking shows, running a distro, printing shirts, making a book. Before I did them, I had no idea how to do it but, like we’re talking about, I figured it out. I never waited around for someone to do it for me or to allow me to do something or expected anyone to do it for me—I just did it.

Another story from the book I really love is, you were talking to Todd from Necros and he just casually said that the chain from his boot he pulled out of a box was like, ‘Oh, I wore this when I first stage dived and it happened to be Fear on Saturday Night Live.’

BRIAN: Yeah! That was the other thing, once I had the regions, I coincidentally purchased multiple archives from the same cities, I realised, man, there’s cultural significance to a lot of these stories. 

That was another thing with the book, you could show a Beastie Boys flyer that nobody’s ever seen, like an impossibly rare, wildly archaic Beastie Boys flyer! Or talk about Fear on Saturday Night Live in a different way then it had been before. That stuff is really, really interesting, because some of those bands and some of those people did go on to have quite a legacy, even some of them being household names. 

To be able to put something in there and show my mom the book and be like, ‘Okay, well, you know what Saturday Night Live is, right? You know who the Beastie Boys are, right?’ It was a nice way where I was like, some normal ass people might be able to kind of digest some of this stuff.

That’s right! Punk has had an influence and impact on the world beyond our little underground communities whether people like to admit it or not. I’ve actually sold more copies of my book to more “normal” people than I have punks.

BRIAN: Yeah, I guess the other thing with your book, like mine, is more of a niche thing. But normal people think punks are weirdos. So if they see that book, they’re like, ‘Oh, I want to know what these people are talking about, I want to know what’s going on.’ And then, the weirdos, they get their fill of like plenty of fucking weirdo stories. And you know, it delivers in that, in a very thoughtful, cool way that I bet changes a lot of people’s perceptions. 

Even explaining punk to my parents, when I was a kid, I was like, ‘This isn’t the evil thing that they make it out to be. It’s a really positive thing.’ You don’t even know the trouble that it’s keeping me out of. Just because my hair looks funny, or I come home smelling like smoke, or whatever they didn’t like about it… I learned so much in those years, about so much shit, that I’m still fucking doing it. I’m 40. The stuff that I was doing that was so impactful, my particular trip during that whole thing was just very fucking productive. We were always being very productive.

Same! I’ve been going and going since I begun without a break—always doing something. I get you. I really love the handwritten mixtape tracklist that Ian MacKaye made for Nathan Strejcek (Teen Idles). Seeing the songs he picked and he thought were the best at the time (1979) to share with his friend was so cool.

BRIAN: What a crazy time capsule, man. You’re like, ‘I wonder what they were listening to?’ Here’s exactly what they were listening to! I literally took that list and I went on YouTube, and put every one of those songs on a YouTube playlist. So when the book comes out, it’s like, here it is, check it out. Here’s Ian’s playlist. You can hear the influence that it had on those bands that it had on his bands.

Yes! I really adore the letter written by Kid Congo Powers to the Screamers in the book.

BRIAN: Yeah. That was pretty special. That thing is fucking insane. So Howie Pyro passed away last year, he was a New York guy, his collection ended up in Los Angeles, and I got a phone call. The book was done, totally done. I got a call to go out and look at his stuff. I bought a bunch of flyers and I came home and I was going through them. I looked at the back of a Blondie flyer, and there was that fucking letter. I read it and I was like, holy shit! The page before it in the book, I had the Johnny Blitz benefit button, the CBGB brochure, and Cynthia Ross from the ‘B’ Girls talking about things changing in the city and how he had gotten stabbed; it all fit. I don’t know how Howie ended up with the letter. Kid wasn’t in The Cramps yet, but he was writing to the Screamers telling them what’s going on New York. He talked about like The Cramps being his favourite band in town and then he joins the fucking Cramps. It’s like, holy shit! He’s tells them there’s gonna be a show this weekend with Blondie, The Cramps, Ramones and The Dead Boys. Jesus christ! Imagine all of that at one show in one venue—that’s so mind blowing that was all coming out of the same place. 

Yeah. And then Kid talking about being kicked out of the place they were living and how they’ve got a new place, it really paints a picture for us.

BRIAN: Absolutely. I thought that that was so crazy the fact that something like that existed, it just ended up in a pile of paper in a box. And then it ended up across the country 3000 miles away, and then to go out there to find it and not even realise that it was on the back of the flyer when I got it and I came home, literally, it was the week that we were sending in the final files, and to flip it over and read that and be like, what is this?! What the fuck are the odds? I had to put that in the book. Such a fucking trip. That might that might be my single favourite moment of doing the book. It felt really… I don’t know, I don’t believe in anything, really. I’m not a God guy. I’m not a karma guy or anything. But that felt right! It was just like, holy shit, I was fucking meant to find that to put it here. It felt really cool. 

I love those moments! Synchronicity. Something else I really thought was cool in the book, was a quote from Roger Miret saying that, ‘My girlfriend made me join Agnostic Front.’

BRIAN: I hope he’s not mad at me for putting that in!

[Laughs]. I’m sure he’s not. Roger is a sweetheart. It’s true! If it wasn’t for her we may not of had Agnostic Front as we know it, right?!

BRIAN: I know. Yeah, so crazy! He was a bass player, played in The Psychos doing what he was doing. And, for whatever reason, she pushed him in that direction. 

I’m sure there’s a lot of unknown stories like that in punk and hardcore, moments where women helped shape things more than people know. Like, the one we talked about with Larissa from L7 pushing John Brannon to create every day.

Another moment in your book I thought was neat is Alex [Kinon] from Cause For Alarm and Agnostic Front telling you about how he saves all his Christmas cards! And in the book you have envelopes from people’s correspondence. It made me feel not so crazy because I keep all the stuff that’s been sent to me over the years, I’ve got mailers with handwriting from Keith Morris, Tim Kerr, Jesse Michaels, Toby Morse, all kinds of people. I kept them all. To some they’re just pieces of paper and card but to me they’re important. I’m a big fan of handwritten things AND paper! Handwriting is so personal.

BRIAN: That’s it, right?! People hold on to stuff. Even back then people knew what was going on in punk rock and hardcore and that it was going to have an impact. They knew that it was special, it was really cool, unique, and different. Initially, when I started doing the book, I wanted to get more people talking about why they held on to stuff. Obviously, some of it is a coincidence. Like, ‘I forgot I had it,’ or  ’It was in this attic.’ But a lot of people intentionally kept it safe for all these years, which makes me feel really good that, I was the person who they were. 

What’s something that you’ve come across in your collecting that absolutely floored you?

BRIAN: I’ve got four Teen Idles buttons, and they made 100 of them. I remember when I did my first band before we ever made a piece of music, a shirt, anything, going to make buttons, because there was a place that made them. And, when I got those Teen Idles buttons, it was like, fuck! It really like took me back. I was like, ‘I can’t believe that this exists.’ 

The Dead Boys contract that’s in there for the record release show of Young, Loud and Snotty, showing how much they made and their very funny rider, with the flyer that says ‘free chips’ on it! 

Then there’s the absolutely bananas set lists for the first Rites of Spring show and for the second Minor Threat show.Those are both really cool. 

Is there is there anything that didn’t make it into the book?

BRIAN: There was a couple things that as we were putting it together, it just didn’t have a place. Because it was going to only be the three regions, I had to go back and I pulled out some really cool Poison Idea stuff, like the bracelet that Jerry’s wearing on the cover of Kings of Punk. There was a ton of stuff that didn’t make it.

Do you have any holy grail item you’re still chasing for your collection? 

BRIAN: I would love one of the Globe posters for the last Minor Threat show –  especially like a ‘Minor Treat’ poster; they only made a very small handful that were spelling errors that they put the word ‘treat’ instead of ‘threat’. I love those old Globe posters. 

Putting the book together, collecting for so long, and all these conversations you’ve had for it; is there anything surprising or new you’ve learned about punk or the people that create it? 

BRIAN: I guess when it gets to that really early stuff, not that I didn’t necessarily know it, but it really puts it in perspective just how much those bands and those people, like… there wasn’t punk before it. So the bands that had such a large influence on them, whether it was Aerosmith or Black Sabbath or Kiss, that’s what they all grew up on, and how much of an impact a lot of that stuff had. Even going into the early-80s, because again, it’s like, if you’re 16 in the 80s, you’re not necessarily buying a Dead Boys record when you’re 15, you know, maybe like you’re buying an Alice Cooper record. So it’s not that it only influenced early punk, it influenced early hardcore too.

The other thing I did think was surprising, is it seems like every-fucking-body that got into punk, even as early as ’79, everybody knew the Sex Pistols, which is interesting of how much of a household name they were. My impression is that they got coverage on the news, they were popping up. It seemed like everybody was like, ‘I read about the Sex Pistols.’ They were in the newspaper, and on the TV. But it’s funny because we think of punk as being underground. But some of the stuff was way above ground. It wasn’t a secret. It doesn’t seem like the Sex Pistols were a secret to anybody in 1979. You didn’t have to dig too far to find it. A lot of people cite the Sex Pistols as such a huge influence because it was out there. It was available for people to discover. That’s pretty interesting.  Who would have fucking thought that their antics and their bullshit would have such a lasting impression on so many people. 

Yeah! And the Ramones desperately wanted to be popular, they wanted to write a hit. I always think it’s funny how people want to gatekeep punk and keep it underground and are so precious about it like it can only be their and their friends’ secret little thing. 

BRIAN: Who would have thought that it would have got so much attention and something so small and trivial made such giant waves in our world. 

I still hear people hating on underground bands for crossing over into the mainstream. It’s like, yeah, go on, hate on someone for actually being able to make a living out of doing what they love. That kind of mentality to me is so silly.

BRIAN: True. Yeah, that’s another thing people say, ‘Well, punks not about making money.’ I’ll never have an argument with somebody about what punk is and what punk isn’t because I don’t give a shit. There’s not enough time in the day. But if you want to call the Ramones the pioneers, it was a fucking goal for them to make a million dollars. They wanted to get fucking paid. 

I do believe it was more part of the hardcore way of thinking. When you’re 16 and you’re doing it just because life sucks and you’re looking for somewhere to go and you don’t know where else to turn, making money on something was never in anybody’s vision of sight, that it could have ever been a possibility. So I believe the Ramones were like, ‘No’ and thought, ‘You get signed to a major, you do this, and then you hit the road, you put in the work, and you fucking make money like a rock band.’

But then hardcore was very, you’re doing it for the passion, you’re doing it because you love it and no you’re not chasing a shiny object because there’s no shiny object to chase. Playing in front of your 18 friends in the basement, that’s your biggest payoff.

That’s another thing: what’s not to love about people doing something for the most pure possible reasons and not because they think they’re gonna get something out of it?

GET a copy of Brian’s ANCIENT ARTIFAX book here. Follow @ancientartifax.

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